Every month or so I try to learn a new Emacs feature or extension – something beyond the usual buffer juggling and programming-language modes. Of course when you’re trying new things so frequently some of them are going to work better than others. Things I’ve tried that stuck:
- Keyboard Macros – probably the first “advanced” Emacs feature I learned and I use it all the time. I don’t save and name my macros as often as I should though.
- Tramp – tramp-mode allows me to run a fast local Emacs and edit files remotely with no setup required. Just open
/server.example.com:and go. Underneath it uses SSH to access the files, and you can set it to use alternate methods (scp, sftp, rsync, etc). I do wish it was a little faster though, or multi-threaded so it didn’t block Emacs when saving over a slow link. - Bookmarks – I bind
M-btobookmark-jumpand I use it all the time. I have bookmarks for each project I’m working on and I use them with tramp-mode to get me onto the appropriate server. - Yasnippet – a recent add, this is a module which provides a template system for Emacs. It comes with some useful boilerplate templates for various programming languages and you can easily add more. I use the class and def ones for Python periodically as well as ones I’ve added to set up a warn() call.
- browse-kill-ring – super useful to be able to pull up the full kill-ring and search for what you need. I have my kill-ring set to hold 100,000 entries, so if I’ve killed it in the current session I can be pretty sure I can get it back!
- auto-complete – mode-aware auto-completion. I’m still not sure this one is going to last, but it does help a lot sometimes, particularly when I’m coding deep in a Python file and I need to accurately type the name of an imported identifier from the top of the file. And I’m getting more used to hitting C-g when I need to keep what I’ve typed and not accept a completion. I think it’s most likely a keeper.
Of course, not every experiment is a success. Here’s a few notable recent ones that I’ve since abandoned:
- ido-mode – I wanted to like this one. Sometimes it’s a big time-saver, quickly navigating to files I’m trying to open in just a few keypresses. But just as often I’d find myself fighting with it, particularly when trying to create new files or navigate up a few levels. Ultimately I decided that the benefits of having a file path that’s editable the same way as normal text is just too much to give up.
- registers – this still seems like something I should be using. Surely the ability to remember locations and little bits of text and then replay them should come in handy. Alas, not often enough to actually remember the keystrokes on the rare occasions when I think to use them.
- rectangular selections – again, potentially very useful but I don’t need it often enough to remember the bindings. It doesn’t help that the default binds are so verbose, possibly I could learn to love this feature if I rebound it.
- Tags – I’ve setup TAG file generation for several projects now, and each time I use it for a while and then fall back to grep and ack. I think the way TAG searches work just doesn’t match the way I want to search for things – I want to quickly browse through a list of hits, not jump from file to file. Still, being able to jump from the use of a function directly to its definition seems like it should be very useful!
I’m always curious about how other people use Emacs – what features do you use most and what have you tried that didn’t work out?